Capturing Design Signatures | Teaching Activities

Introduction

Design Process Tracing is a collection of activities intended to address the question, “How might we help students become better able to intentionally engage in a design process, as part of an effort to help them become reflective practitioners of design?”

Most often, engineering students learn to apply an engineering design process and focus more on the design deliverables as tasks rather than artifacts of an ongoing process. The collection of these activities thus leverages self-tracking timeline methods (which we are calling “design signatures”), as seen in Figure 1, to make visible the complexity of a design process. Having an in-action visual of a design process supports individuals to reflect on their understanding of design processes and areas of improvement.

The activities range from short in-class activities to multi-semester tracking of capstone design projects. We have collected design signatures using paper-and-pencil bubble sheets, Google forms, spreadsheets, and the newly-developed Design Signatures app. In each implementation, students have had great “aha” moments about the design process and themselves as designers. We are enthusiastic about sharing these inspirational activities with the larger community.Good Designers do “X” is a collection of 179 statements of what “good designers do”, sourced from 34 individuals in the field of design and engineering education.

Example Design Signatures created with the "Design Signatures" app.

About the Team

The Design Signatures in the Wild group began meeting in early 2023. These meetings started as a way for these educators to share the resources they use for their work, overlapping engineering and design, and to brainstorm ways to move forward. They shared a common goal to promote design awareness and reflectiveness in their engineering students.

Using Design Signatures in Activities

[What this resource can help students with]

[We have X capture methods and Y projects; capture methods are ways to capture design processes and projects are activities students can do that allow them to practice a design process and then see it with a capture method... you pick and choose combos]

We also encourage you to adapt any of these to fit your needs or even create new ways of using this resource.

Capture Methods

"Design Signatures" AppThe Design Signatures App was created by CELT as a way to help users track stages of their design process both synchronously, in real time, or asynchronously, after they’ve finished their design process. As they track their design process, the app shows a visual, colorful timeline of their design process—what we refer to as “design signature” for their project.

Bubble Sheets The bubble sheet extends from Dr. Atman’s research on expert design processes. It is essentially a coding tool meant to be used when someone is observing a team. The person marks the bubble(s) corresponding to the description that best fits the time frame observed. The bubbles can be filled per minute, every five minutes, 15-minutes, etc.

SpreadsheetDescription
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Google Forms SurveyDescription
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Example Design Activities

Project: Marshmallow TowerSubject area: Design awareness, design process
Activity type: Teamwork, physical build
Groups: 4-5 students
Activity time: 45 minutes

Project: Water Bottle TowerSubject area: Design awareness, design process
Activity type: Teamwork, physical build
Groups: 4-5 students
Activity time: 45 minutes

Project: Pipe Cleaner TowerSubject area: Design awareness, design process
Activity type: Teamwork, physical build
Groups: 4-5 students
Activity time: 45 minutes

Project: Balloon CarSubject area: Design awareness, design process
Activity type: Teamwork, physical build
Groups: 4-5 students
Activity time: 45 minutes

Watch: Oreo-Making VideoSubject area: Design awareness, design process
Activity type: Video
Groups: 4-5 students
Activity time: 20 minutes